The hymn "Breaking Bread" (sometimes also known by its first line, "Broken for Us" or "Broken for All") is a relatively modern but incredibly widely known and beloved piece of liturgical music, particularly within the Roman Catholic tradition. Here's its history and why it became so well-known: 1. **Composer and Lyricist:** The hymn was composed and written by **Peter Kolar**. Kolar is a contemporary American Catholic composer known for his accessible and prayerful liturgical music, often focusing on themes central to the Mass. 2. **Publication Date:** "Breaking Bread" was first published in **1991** by **GIA Publications, Inc.** (Gregorian Institute of America). 3. **Context and Purpose:** * **Eucharistic Focus:** It was specifically written for use during the **Eucharist or Communion rite** of Christian services. Its lyrics directly reflect the theology of the Eucharist: Christ's body broken for us, shared as a community, offering new life and remembrance. * **Post-Vatican II Music:** Its rise in popularity aligns with the ongoing implementation of the Second Vatican Council's reforms (1962-1965), which encouraged greater congregational participation and the use of more contemporary, vernacular (local language) music during Mass. Kolar's style fits this need perfectly, providing music that is both prayerful and singable by the average congregation. 4. **Key Themes in the Lyrics:** * **Sacrifice and Redemption:** "Broken for us, shared by us, a sign of new life." This refrain encapsulates the core mystery of the Eucharist – Christ's sacrifice on the cross. * **Community and Unity:** The act of "sharing" the bread emphasizes the communal aspect of worship and the unity of believers in Christ. * **Remembrance:** "Do this in memory of me." The hymn reminds worshippers of Jesus' command at the Last Supper. * **New Covenant:** It speaks to the new covenant established through Christ's sacrifice. 5. **Why it Became So Popular:** * **Accessible Melody:** Peter Kolar crafted a melody that is simple, memorable, and easy for congregations to learn and sing, even without extensive musical training. This ease of participation is crucial for hymns that gain widespread use. * **Profound, Yet Simple Lyrics:** The words are deep in their theological meaning but expressed in straightforward, relatable language. This allows worshippers of all ages and backgrounds to connect with the message. * **Perfect Liturgical Fit:** It perfectly captures the spirit and theology of the Communion rite, making it a natural choice for parishes looking for appropriate music. * **Widespread Inclusion:** Once published by GIA, it was quickly included in numerous hymnals, missalettes, and worship aid programs across North America and beyond, ensuring its broad dissemination. Today, "Breaking Bread" remains one of the most frequently sung Communion hymns in many Christian denominations, particularly in Catholic parishes. Its ability to beautifully articulate the profound mystery of the Eucharist in an accessible way has cemented its place in contemporary liturgical music.